News - Wikipedia. News is information about current events. Journalists provide news through many different media, based on word of mouth, printing, postal systems, broadcasting, electronic communication, and also on their own testimony, as witnesses of relevant events. Common topics for news reports include war, government, politics, education, health, the environment, economy, business, and entertainment, as well as athletic events, quirky or unusual events. Government proclamations, concerning royal ceremonies, laws, taxes, public health, criminals, have been dubbed news since ancient times. News media is typically biased, by being selective in what stories to report (See Newsworthiness). ![]() The brazen terrorist attack killed three people, injured and maimed. Bevacizumab, a monoclonal antibody against vascular endothelial growth factor, has been shown to benefit patients with a variety of cancers. The median survival was. Here are the biographies of those on the Return to Flight Task Group who saw the NASA engineering by PowerPoint and denounced it in their final report (quoted. Home Add Link Report Link About FAQ Legal Disclaimer Useful Links Privacy Policy Blog Articles News. Hacker Public Radio is an podcast that releases shows every weekday Monday through Friday. Our shows are produced by the community (you) and can be on any topic that.Humans exhibit a nearly universal desire to learn and share news, which they satisfy by talking to each other and sharing information. Technological and social developments, often driven by government communication and espionage networks, have increased the speed with which news can spread, as well as influenced its content. The genre of news as we know it today is closely associated with the newspaper, which originated in China as a court bulletin and spread, with paper and printing press, to Europe. Meaning. In Middle English, the equivalent word was newes, like the French nouvelles and the German neues. Similar developments are found in the Slavic languages the Czech and Slovaknoviny (from nov. To make the news, an ongoing process must have some “peg”, an event in time which anchors it to the present moment. Michael Schudson has argued that, before the era of World War I and the concommitant rise of propaganda, journalists were not aware of the concept of bias in reporting, let alone actively correcting for it. People seem to be interested in news to the extent which it has a big impact, describes conflicts, happens nearby, involves well- known people, and deviates from the norms of everyday happenings. Among Zulus, Mongolians, Polynesians, and American Southerners, anthropologists have documented the practice of questioning travelers for news as a matter of priority. Starting in England, coffeehouses served as important sites for the spread of news, even after telecommunications became widely available. Travelers on pilgrimages to Mecca traditionally stay at caravanserais, roadside inns, along the way, and these places have naturally served as hubs for gaining news of the world. Julius Caesar regularly publicized his heroic deeds in Gaul, and upon becoming Emperor of Rome began publishing government announcements called Acta Diurna. These were carved in metal or stone and posted in public places. The Zulu Kingdom used runners to quickly disseminate news. In West Africa, news can be spread by griots. In most cases, the official spreaders of news have been closely aligned with holders of political power. In thirteenth- century Florence, criers known as banditori arrived in the market regularly, to announce political news, to convoke public meetings, and to call the populace to arms. In 1. 30. 7 and 1. These laws stipulated how many times a banditoro was to repeat a proclamation (forty) and where in the city they were to read them. These criers were sent to read official announcements in marketplaces, highways, and other well- traveled places, sometimes issuing commands and penalties for disobedience. Thus, political, religious, and commercial interests have historically controlled, expanded, and monitored communications channels by which news could spread. Postal services have long been closely entwined with the maintenance of political power in a large area. These can have ranged from smoke and fire signals to advanced systems using semaphore codes and telescopes. China, where reports gathered by officials were eventually compiled as the Spring and Autumn Annals. The annals, whose compilation is attributed to Confucius, were available to a sizeable reading public and dealt with common news themes—though they straddle the line between news and history. Between 7. 13 and 7. Kaiyuan Za Bao (. The system depended on hikyaku, runners, and regularly spaced relay stations. By this method, news could travel between Kyoto and Kamakura in 5–7 days. Special horse- mounted messengers could move information at the speed of 1. This system was initially used only by the government, taking private communications only at exorbitant prices. Private services emerged and in 1. They became even faster, and created an effective optical telegraphy system using flags by day and lanterns and mirrors by night. At 3. 3 kilometers per day, a runner would take two months to bring a message across the Hanseatic League from Bruges to Riga. The driving force of this new development was the commercial advantage provided by up- to- date news. Sponsorship flavored the contents of each series, which were circulated under many different names. Subscribers included clerics, diplomatic staff, and noble families. By the last quarter of the seventeenth century avvisi long passages from were finding their way into published monthlies such as the Mercure de France and, in northern Italy, Pallade veneta. For the Holy Roman Empire, Emperor Maximillian I in 1. Italian Tasso family, Francesco and Janettto, to create a network of courier stations linked by riders. They began with a communications line between Innsbruck and Mechelen and grew from there. These riders could travel 1. Centered in Germany, the network took in news from Russia, the Balkans, Italy, Britain, France, and the Netherlands. Indeed, personal correspondence sometimes acted only as a convenient channel through which news could flow across a larger network. By 1. 53. 0, England had created a licensing system for the press and banned “seditious opinions”. Thus by offering free postage to newspapers wishing to exchange copies, the Postal Service Act subsidized a rapidly growing news network through which different stories could percolate. Economically oriented newspapers published new types of data enabled the advent of statistics, especially economic statistics which could inform sophisticated investment decisions. Yet, as in the case other newspapers, the incorporation of advertising into the newspaper led to justified reservations about accepting newspaper information at face value. The first English- language newspaper in the area was The Royal Gazette and Sierra Leone Advertiser, established in 1. The Royal Gold Coast Gazette and Commercial Intelligencer in 1. Liberia Herald in 1. Some liberalization and diversification took place in the 1. By the end of the eighteenth century, the Ottoman Empire's leaders in Istanbul did monitor the European press, but its contents were not disseminated for mass consumption. The modern form of these originated with Charles- Louis Havas, who founded Bureau Havas (later Agence France Press) in Paris. Havas began in 1. French government's optical telegraph network. In 1. 84. 0 he began using pigeons for communications to Paris, London, and Brussels. Havas began to use the electric telegraph when it became available. With the value of international news at a premium, governments, businesses, and news agencies moved aggressively to reduce transmission times. In 1. 86. 5, Reuters had the scoop on the Lincoln assassination, reporting the news in England twelve days after the event took place. The rebels proceeded to disrupt the British telegraph network, which was rebuilt with more redundancies. In 1. 93. 7, the Party renamed the agency Xinhua, New China. Xinhua became the official news agency of the People's Republic of China in 1. The wire services maintained close relationships with their respective national governments, which provided both press releases and payments. In order to send goods to another area, merchants needed to know first whether in fact to send off the goods and to what place. Information costs and speed were essential for these decisions. The Paley family founded CBS soon after. These two networks, which supplied news broadcasts to subsidiaries and affiliates, dominated the airwaves throughout the period of radio's hegemony as a news source. This operation was financed mostly with advertising and public relations money. The Nazi Party made use of the radio in its rise to power in Germany, with much of its propaganda focused on attacking the Soviet Bolsheviks. The British and Italian foreign radio services competed for influence in North Africa. All four of these broadcast services grew increasingly vitriolic as the European nations prepared for war. The BBC reported on Allied invasion of Normandy on 8: 0. Listeners followed along with developments throughout the day. Murrow, who first entered the public ear as a war reporter in London, made the big leap to television to become an iconic newsman on CBS (and later the director of the United States Information Agency). In 1. 99. 1, the BBC introduced a competitor, BBC World Service Television. Rupert Murdoch's Australian News Corporation entered the picture with Fox News Channel in the USA, Sky News in Britain, and STAR TV in Asia. Al Jazeera hired many news workers conveniently laid off by BBC Arabic Television, which closed in April 1. It used Arabsat to broadcast. Department of Defense and used mostly by academics. It became available to a wider public with the release of the Netscape browser in 1. The Oklahoma City Daily posted news to its site within hours. Two of the only news sites capable of hosting images, the San Jose Mercury News and Time magazine, posted photographs of the scene. The speed of news flow to individuals has also reached a new plateau. Zbigniew Brzezinski called this period the “technetronic era”, in which “global reality increasingly absorbs the individual, involves him, and even occasionally overwhelms him.”. The propagation of internet- capable mobile devices has also given rise to the citizen journalist, who provide an additional perspective on unfolding events. News media today. The printer decided it was out of toner, even though the last page printed was fine. Rather than run out for a new toner cartridge I used a small (. By covering the hole the printer is fooled into thinking the hopper is full of toner. I didnt really know that for sure when I tried, but it made sense, and it worked. So I am fairly sure that is the . When that happened, I took it to a Cartridge World store and asked if the starter cartridge would work if refilled and was told that it would. But when I installed the refilled cartridge the Toner light refuses to go off. After some research, it appears that there's a . One source said the Reset Gear can't even work on starter cartridges, yet others are selling the Reset Gear saying it will work on starter cartridges. Meanwhile, I have also come under the impression that there's a sequence of button pushes on the printer that will reset the Toner Counter. Does anyone know what that button- push sequence would be to do that? Thanks!
This results in the charge brush failing to operate properly and hence waste toner is not returned to the toner hopper, but remains on the drum. This causes the backgrounding which appears on the printed page. Even blocking the low toner sesor will not prevent this from happening. This is a brief description of a rather lengthy complicated prcess. I covered the 'eyes' on both the left and the right. No go, still says no Toner. The no toner led is lit, even after replacing toner cartridge. I tried the tape over the sensor hole, but it still says no toner. The Final Solution!!! Having gratefully read about how to defeat the toner sensor window with black electrical tape, I went to work. With power on, open the toner access main door (You will get a . Using the up ^ Down > . For each for these cartridges is the option to reset for low yield = S (small?) or High Yield = H It resets the page counter: 1. Open the front cover and leave open while completing the following steps. Press the 'go' button 5 times. The toner light should be off. The paper light should be on or flashing. The ready light should be the only light on.
Thank you, The flag gear causes the cartridge to completely lock up the printer at a certain point. This is because the brother printers also use a toner recycling system which will adjust voltages depending on the toner levels detected and the flag gear position. The workaround is relatively simple for each printer but does vary. If you are interested in more info send me your specific model number and I may be able to send you a helpful illustration in pdf format. My email address is
Brother BLOWS for forcing folks to buy a new toner cartridge when it's not needed. Thanks so much for this feed! The ink is just outrageous and for someone who almost NEVER prints in color to have to replace color cartridges every 4 months or so.. Thanks again! School disaster averted! The drum is basically the tray that holds the 4 toner cartridges.. What is there to wear out with that? Eventually, even though the toner window shows that there is still lots of toner in the cartridge, the cartridge starts to . Is there anything we can re- set to stop this? Edited to say that we have the Brother HL- 4. CDN.
There is a . I have a TN5. 50 cartridge which was refusing to print, and indeed the gear was at the stopping point. To reset the gear, take the cartridge out. On the gear side take off 2 screws, the flag gear (on the tn. Just take it off and reset it (rotate clockwise) so it is not at the stopping point.
1. Use arrows to select toner in question (. There are AND it is I think this may work on newer machines (my 9. Basically, with the power ON, you open up the door to access the toner cartridges, and then look at the Menu which will tell you the door is open. With the door open, hit the Clear button. That takes you right to the Toner Reset Menu. Using the up/down< >. That means you reset a total of 8 . Then hit Clear /Back to exit the menu, and close the door. It will whirr and spit and whirr some more (sounds like an old PP and M song) and then will congratulate itself on . Brett tells me he hasn't replaced toner since!! I put my electrical tape away and returned my black sharpie to my graffitti drawer. I know now what it feels like to be free! But I am seriously going to raise some serious hell with Brother. This is a deliberate effort to bilk their customers. Last year I owned an HP. I spent about $5. Black and Yellow. I may have replaced one or two blue or magenta. That would have cost me another $2. At this rate, I would have burned through the cost of the printer itself EVERY 6. DAYS. Try what Brett recommended and that I refit to my new unit. The principle is the same. I am tempted to go the store and try it on every Brother floor model just to check it out. I may do that and encourage others to do so, just to provide more info to others. I am so grateful to those on this site that have been courteous enough to take the time to respond and judging by the string here, saved many thousands of dollars, or more, for all of us. I am really fired up about this and feel like Brother is really screwing their customers. This is not just a minor issue, this is a HUGE and deliberate misrepresentation. When your getting low on toner you'll notice it on the prints. Worked in a HL- 1. TN- 5. 60 toner cartridge. Was looking all over for something like this. It has been 5. 00+ more pages. I wonder if the machine as multiple methods for ! I had just printed about 4. DN, which I LOVE, by the way!!!). Then all of a sudden, message, End of Life on the toner as confirmed in the software control panel. The printouts had all been perfect, no lightening, or ANYTHING, and i just KNEW there was still toner in that cartridge (I could HEAR it shaking the cartridge!). Long story short, read the excellent post here, took a piece of scotch tape and carefully covered the hole over the sensor window on the non gear side, and then took a black permanent marker and colored in the tape over the sensor. Popped it back in place, worked like a charm! I love DIY shit like this! Besides I was really pissed off that Brother would decide FOR ME when MY cartridge was empty! As George Orwell predicted, Big ! I applied the fix above and now at the 4. I am now getting some . I understand there is some type of ? The printer comes with the low yield TN- 3. The printer began flashing the toner light then later on the printer stopped working. I needed to print stuff for uni and didn’t have time to look into it but I knew that there was toner left as the last page printed was top quality. I bought the high yield cartridge and it started printing again. But out of curiosity I decided to put the old cartridge back in to see what happens and it started printing again! I got the status from the printer and it thought the high yield cartridge was still in there. So my question is if I keep using the low yield until it is finished will I have a reduced use on the new high yield cartridge when I start to use it? I mean can the printer tell what type of cartridge is in it? After that the background starts to ? I have only had the toner cartridge in there one month. Works like a charm. Haji, my technical support guy felt that I should not have had to open and close the cover a second time after it read . Also out of toner caused shutdown. Managed to get it going again by cycling power on and off. Sometimes starts bad and improves. I only got a little over 1. TN- 1. 10 black before it locked me out. I did look and found a little window, as described for other brother machines. I was able to put the tape over the hole in the toner cartridge tray (holds all 4) instead of putting it on the cartridge itself. It worked like a charm. I looked and there seemed to be lots of toner left.
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